As automation becomes more prevalent in society, businesses must understand the cybersecurity standards for automation. Automation can include industrial control systems to the Internet of Things devices. Hackers are increasingly targeting these devices, so businesses must take steps to protect themselves. This article will discuss the different cybersecurity standards for automation and how companies can comply with them.
Table of Contents
What Is Cybersecurity?
Cybersecurity is the practice of protecting electronic information from unauthorized access or theft. It includes both hardware and software technologies. Cybersecurity standards are developed by organizations such as the International Organization for Standardization (ISO) and the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE).
What Is Automation?
Automation uses machines, control systems, and computer software to perform tasks traditionally carried out by humans. This can include manufacturing products, processing orders, or handling customer service inquiries. Automation can increase efficiency and productivity in a business while reducing labor costs. Automation can – and should – take many forms and be whatever you need. Keyfactor’s certificate management tool offers agent-based and agentless automation.
However, automation also comes with risks. As more devices and systems are automated, there is an increased chance that hackers will target them. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in automation systems to gain control of them or disrupt their operations. This can lead to financial losses, equipment damage, or even life loss.
Why Is Cybersecurity Important For Automation?
Hackers are targeting automated systems because they can offer a high return on investment. Mechanical systems are often connected to the internet, which makes them more vulnerable to attack. In addition, automated systems often control critical infrastructures, such as power plants and water treatment facilities. If these systems are hacked, it could have devastating consequences for society.
Cybersecurity Standards
There are several different cybersecurity standards for automation. The most common are the IEC/ISA-99 standard, the NIST 800-82 standard, and the ISA/IEC-61850 standard.
IEC/ISA-99
The IEC/ISA-99 standard is the international standard for industrial control systems. It covers security architecture, security controls, and security management.
Benefits of this system include:
- Reduced complexity
- Improved security
- Increased interoperability
NIST 800-82
The NIST 800-82 standard is the national standard for industrial control systems. It covers risk assessments, security planning, and incident response.
Benefits of this system include:
- Improved security
- Increased flexibility
- Improved interoperability
ISA/IEC-61850
The ISA/IEC-61850 standard is the international standard for electric power systems. It covers protection against cyber attacks, communication protocols, and data security.
Benefits of this system include:
- Improved security
- Increased reliability
- Reduced costs
Ensuring Compliance
To ensure compliance with these standards, businesses should consider the following:
- Determine which standard applies to their company – Depending on the company’s automation, they may need to comply with more than one standard.
- Assess their risks – Companies should conduct risk assessments to identify what threats their systems are vulnerable to and what steps need to be taken to mitigate those risks.
- Implement security controls – Security controls can include firewalls, intrusion detection systems, and access control measures.
- Develop a security management plan – This should include incident response procedures and regular security audits.
- Assess their current security posture – Companies should periodically review their security posture to ensure they meet their cybersecurity goals.
- Test and monitor their systems regularly – Companies should test and watch them regularly to ensure that their systems are secure.
Final Thoughts
As automation becomes more prevalent in society, businesses must understand the cybersecurity standards for automation. Keyfactor’s certificate management tool offers agent-based and agentless automation. Hackers are increasingly targeting these devices, so businesses must take steps to protect themselves. This article has discussed the different cybersecurity standards for automation and how companies can comply with them.
